考研英语新题型概述

考研英语新题型是考研英语试卷中的一部分,主要考察考生对英语阅读理解能力的综合运用。2018年的新题型主要分为以下几类:完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。本文将重点解析新题型中的阅读理解部分,并提供一些实战技巧。

一、新题型解析

1. 题型特点

考研英语新题型主要考察考生对长篇文章的理解能力,要求考生在阅读过程中快速捕捉信息、分析问题、归纳总结。文章通常涉及社会、文化、科技、经济等多个领域,难度较大。

2. 解题步骤

(1)快速浏览文章,了解大意;

(2)仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求;

(3)根据题目要求,在文章中寻找相关信息;

(4)对找到的信息进行分析、归纳,得出答案。

二、实战技巧

1. 培养阅读速度

(1)平时多进行阅读训练,提高阅读速度;

(2)在阅读过程中,学会略读、跳读,快速把握文章大意;

(3)训练自己的注意力,集中精力阅读。

2. 词汇积累

(1)扩大词汇量,掌握一定数量的同义词、反义词;

(2)学习词汇的搭配,提高词汇运用能力;

(3)关注生僻词和难句,提高解题能力。

3. 题目分析

(1)仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求;

(2)分析题目类型,如推断题、主旨题、细节题等;

(3)根据题目要求,在文章中寻找相关信息。

4. 答题技巧

(1)排除法:根据题目要求,排除明显错误或不符合文章内容的选项;

(2)比较法:对剩余选项进行比较,找出最佳答案;

(3)结合文章大意,判断选项的正确性。

三、案例分析

以下是一篇2018年考研英语一新题型的阅读理解文章,供大家参考:


Title: The Importance of Sleep

Introduction: Sleep is essential for human health. Lack of sleep can lead to various health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Body:

  • Paragraph 1: Sleep plays a crucial role in the regulation of metabolism and energy balance. Studies have shown that lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and obesity.
  • Paragraph 2: Sleep deprivation affects the hormonal balance in the body, which can lead to increased appetite and reduced energy expenditure.
  • Paragraph 3: Long-term sleep deprivation can lead to diabetes. Studies have found that people who sleep less than 6 hours per night have a higher risk of developing diabetes.
  • Paragraph 4: Sleep is also important for cardiovascular health. Lack of sleep can increase blood pressure and heart rate, leading to heart diseases.
  • Conclusion: Therefore, it is essential to maintain a healthy sleep schedule to prevent various health problems.

Questions:

  1. What is the main idea of the passage?
  2. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
  3. What is the relationship between sleep and diabetes?
  4. How does sleep affect cardiovascular health?

总结

通过以上对新题型的解析和实战技巧的介绍,相信大家对2018年考研英语一的新题型有了更深入的了解。在备考过程中,要注重阅读能力的培养,积累词汇,掌握解题技巧,提高自己的综合能力。祝大家在考研中取得好成绩!