Part 1：听力理解

听力部分概述

2021年考研英语一听力部分分为两节，共计30题。第一节为短篇新闻，共10题；第二节为长对话和听力篇章，共20题。听力材料以日常生活和一般常识为基础，测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

真题详解及答案解析

Section 1：Short News

  1. 题目：What is the main topic of the news report? 解析：这是一道主旨大意题。新闻主要讲述了一个关于气候变化的话题，答案为：Climate change.

Section 2：Long Conversations and Passages

  1. 题目：What does the man mean when he says “I’m not sure we’re on the same page”? 解析：这是一道推理判断题。男士表示他对女士的观点不太确定，答案为：He doesn’t agree with the woman.

  2. 题目：What is the woman’s attitude towards the movie? 解析：这是一道态度题。女士对电影的评价是积极的，答案为：Positive.

Part 2：阅读理解

阅读部分概述

2021年考研英语一阅读理解部分共有四篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，共计20题。文章类型包括议论文、说明文、记叙文和论述文。

真题详解及答案解析

Passage 1：议论文

  1. 题目：What is the author’s main argument in the passage? 解析：这是一道主旨大意题。作者主要论述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，答案为：The application of artificial intelligence in the medical field.

Passage 2：说明文

  1. 题目：What is the purpose of the second paragraph? 解析：这是一道段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了全球变暖的原因，答案为：To explain the causes of global warming.

Passage 3：记叙文

  1. 题目：Why did the author visit the museum? 解析：这是一道细节理解题。作者参观博物馆是为了了解当地的历史文化，答案为：To learn about the local history and culture.

Passage 4：论述文

  1. 题目：What is the author’s view on the importance of teamwork? 解析：这是一道观点态度题。作者认为团队合作在现代社会中非常重要，答案为：Very important.

Part 3：翻译

翻译部分概述

2021年考研英语一翻译部分要求考生将一段中文翻译成英文，内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

真题详解及答案解析

  1. 题目：翻译以下段落：

中国的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。自古以来，中国人民勤劳智慧，创造了举世瞩目的成就。在科技、文化、艺术、哲学等领域，中国为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。

翻译：China’s traditional culture is profound and extensive, with a long history. Since ancient times, the Chinese people have been hardworking and intelligent, creating remarkable achievements. In the fields of science and technology, culture, art, philosophy, and so on, China has made great contributions to the world civilization.

Part 4：作文

作文部分概述

2021年考研英语一作文部分要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇100-120词的短文。作文题目为：

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你家乡的风俗习惯。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：

  1. 介绍家乡的节日；
  2. 阐述节日的意义；
  3. 邀请他来中国体验。

真题详解及答案解析

  1. 题目：Write a letter to Tom, introducing the customs of your hometown.

Dear Tom,

I was glad to receive your letter asking about the customs of my hometown. I’m happy to share with you some interesting information about it.

In my hometown, there are many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, symbolizing the beginning of a new year. During this time, people will celebrate by setting off fireworks, preparing delicious food, and giving red envelopes to children.

The Lantern Festival is held on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People will go out at night to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and participate in various activities. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. People will race dragon boats, eat zongzi, and hang calamus leaves on their doors to ward off evil spirits.

I hope you can come to China and experience these wonderful customs for yourself. I believe it will be an unforgettable experience for you.

Best wishes,

Li Hua