引言
英语四级考试作为大学生英语水平的重要考核方式，短语的运用能力是考试中的重要一环。掌握必考点短语，不仅能提高考试成绩，更能增强日常英语交流的流利度和准确性。本文将针对2017年大学英语四级考试中常见的短语进行详细解析，帮助考生轻松提高语言应用能力。
一、动词短语
1. 动词+副词
- break down：分解，失败
- 例句：The engine of his car broke down in the middle of the road.
- carry out：执行，实施
- 例句：The company has carried out a successful marketing campaign.
- figure out：弄清楚，想出
- 例句：She finally figured out how to solve the problem.
2. 动词+介词/副词+介词
- add up：加起来，合乎逻辑
- 例句：All the evidence adds up to prove his innocence.
- get along：相处融洽
- 例句：They get along well with each other.
- put off：推迟
- 例句：He put off the meeting until next week.
二、形容词短语
1. 形容词+介词
- be capable of：能够
- 例句：She is capable of handling difficult situations.
- be different from：与…不同
- 例句：This city is different from the one I visited last year.
- be similar to：与…相似
- 例句：The two ideas are similar to each other.
2. 形容词+现在分词/过去分词
- be interested in：对…感兴趣
- 例句：He is interested in learning new languages.
- be used to：习惯于
- 例句：She is used to working late at night.
- be worth doing：值得做
- 例句：This book is worth reading.
三、副词短语
1. 副词+介词
- in order to：为了
- 例句：He got up early in order to catch the first train.
- instead of：代替
- 例句：I walked instead of taking the bus.
- due to：由于
- 例句：The meeting was cancelled due to bad weather.
2. 副词+副词
- by accident：偶然
- 例句：I met him by accident in the street.
- on purpose：故意
- 例句：She didn’t mean to do it on purpose.
- in addition：此外
- 例句：In addition to English, she speaks French.
四、总结
掌握大学英语四级考试中的短语，对于提高语言应用能力至关重要。本文通过详细解析动词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，旨在帮助考生在考试中取得好成绩。在平时的学习中，考生应多加练习，将所学短语应用于实际语境中，从而提高英语水平。