引言

大学英语四级考试作为衡量大学生英语水平的标准之一，其重要性不言而喻。短语作为英语语言的重要组成部分，在四级考试中占据着重要地位。掌握必考短语，不仅有助于提高考试分数，还能在日常英语交流中更加得心应手。本文将为您揭秘大学英语四级考试中必考的短语，助您轻松征服考试难关。

一、动词短语

  1. 动词+副词

    • break down：分解，失败，崩溃
      • 例句：The machine broke down after years of use.
    • catch up with：赶上，追上
      • 例句：He had to run to catch up with his classmates.

  2. 动词+介词/副词

    • get along with：与某人相处融洽
      • 例句：They get along well with each other.
    • put off：推迟，延期
      • 例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.

二、动词+名词

  1. 动词+名词+副词

    • take advantage of：利用
      • 例句：Don’t take advantage of other people’s kindness.
    • turn down：拒绝，调低
      • 例句：She turned down the job offer.

  2. 动词+名词+介词

    • make up：组成，编造
      • 例句：The committee is made up of seven members.
    • look after：照顾，照料
      • 例句：I will look after my younger brother while my parents are away.

三、形容词+介词/副词

  1. 形容词+介词

    • be familiar with：熟悉
      • 例句：I am familiar with this place.
    • be independent of：独立于，不受……影响
      • 例句：He is independent of his parents.

  2. 形容词+副词

    • easy to：容易……
      • 例句：It is easy to forget things when you are tired.
    • hard to：难于……
      • 例句：It is hard to find a good job in this city.

四、固定搭配

  1. 动词+名词+形容词

    • take care of：照顾
      • 例句：Please take care of my cat while I am away.
    • look forward to：期待
      • 例句：I am looking forward to your visit.

  2. 形容词+介词/副词

    • be interested in：对……感兴趣
      • 例句：She is interested in music.
    • be proud of：为……骄傲
      • 例句：I am proud of my country.

总结

通过以上对大学英语四级必考短语的解析，相信您已经对这些短语有了更深入的了解。在备考过程中，建议您多加练习，将所学短语运用到实际语境中，以提高自己的英语水平。祝您在四级考试中取得优异成绩！