引言

考研英语二的大小作文是考研英语考试中至关重要的一部分，它不仅考查考生的语言运用能力，还考察考生对文章结构的把握和论点的阐述。本文将详细解析考研英语二大小作文的技巧，帮助考生轻松征服高分。

一、大作文技巧解析

1. 确定题型

考研英语二的大作文主要有两种题型：图表作文和议论文。考生需要根据题目要求确定作文的类型，并针对不同类型准备相应的写作技巧。

2. 段落结构

一篇优秀的大作文通常包括三个段落：引言段、主体段和结论段。

  • 引言段：简要介绍图表或话题，并提出自己的观点。
  • 主体段：展开论述，支持自己的观点。每个观点可以单独成段，段落内部可以采用“主题句+支持细节”的结构。
  • 结论段：总结全文，重申自己的观点。

3. 语言表达

  • 词汇：使用丰富、准确的词汇，避免重复。
  • 句式：多样化句式，如疑问句、感叹句、条件句等。
  • 衔接：使用过渡词和短语，使文章结构更加流畅。

4. 示例

以下是一个图表作文的示例：

The chart below shows the changes in the percentage of students in primary, middle, and high schools in China from 2000 to 2020. According to the data, the number of students in primary schools decreased from 100 million to 80 million, while the number of students in middle schools increased from 30 million to 40 million. By 2020, the number of students in high schools reached 50 million, which is double the number in 2000.

This chart illustrates the significant changes in the educational structure of China over the past 20 years. There are several factors contributing to this trend.

Firstly, the government has implemented policies to promote the education of girls and reduce the birth rate. As a result, the number of students in primary schools has decreased. Secondly, the increasing emphasis on education has led to more students pursuing higher education. Therefore, the number of students in middle and high schools has increased.

In conclusion, the changes in the educational structure of China reflect the country's efforts to improve the quality of education and provide equal opportunities for all students.

二、小作文技巧解析

1. 确定题型

小作文主要有两种题型：书信和应用文。考生需要根据题目要求确定作文的类型，并准备相应的写作模板。

2. 结构布局

  • 开头：简要介绍写信的原因或目的。
  • 正文：根据题目要求，阐述自己的观点或情况。
  • 结尾：总结全文，表达感谢或期待。

3. 语言表达

  • 礼貌用语：使用礼貌的用语，如“Dear…”，“Sincerely”等。
  • 简洁明了：避免冗长的句子和复杂的结构。

4. 示例

以下是一封书信的示例：

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to express my gratitude for your kind invitation to attend the company's annual dinner. It is a great honor for me to be invited to such an important event.

The dinner was wonderfully organized, and I had a wonderful time with my colleagues. I appreciate the opportunity to get to know them better and discuss the company's future plans.

I look forward to participating in more company events and contributing to the success of our team.

Sincerely,
Li Ming

三、总结

掌握考研英语二大小作文的技巧，有助于考生在考试中取得高分。考生需要多加练习，积累词汇和句型，熟悉不同题型的写作方法，才能在考试中游刃有余。祝各位考生在考研英语考试中取得优异成绩！