引言

考研英语写作部分是考生常常感到头疼的部分，尤其是基础写作。本文将深入探讨考研英语基础写作的常见难题，并提供一些实用的破解高分写作秘诀。

一、考研英语基础写作常见难题

1. 词汇量不足

词汇是写作的基础，词汇量不足会导致文章内容单调，表达不丰富。

2. 句型单一

句型单一会使文章缺乏变化，显得枯燥乏味。

3. 逻辑结构不清晰

逻辑结构不清晰会使文章内容混乱，难以理解。

4. 内容空洞

内容空洞会使文章缺乏深度，难以引起读者的兴趣。

5. 时态和语态使用错误

时态和语态使用错误会导致文章出现语法错误，影响整体质量。

二、破解高分写作秘诀

1. 扩大词汇量

  • 方法一：每日学习一定数量的新单词，并尝试用新单词造句。
  • 方法二：阅读英文文章，积累常用词汇和短语。

2. 丰富句型

  • 方法一：学习不同类型的句型，如强调句、倒装句等。
  • 方法二：通过仿写优秀范文，提高自己的句型运用能力。

3. 提高逻辑思维能力

  • 方法一：练习逻辑思维题，如论证题、判断题等。
  • 方法二：阅读逻辑学书籍，提高自己的逻辑思维能力。

4. 培养写作内容

  • 方法一：关注时事热点，积累写作素材。
  • 方法二：通过阅读优秀范文，学习如何组织文章内容。

5. 掌握时态和语态

  • 方法一：学习不同时态和语态的用法，并通过练习加深理解。
  • 方法二：在写作过程中，仔细检查时态和语态的使用是否正确。

三、实战演练

以下是一个关于环保的写作示例：

题目：Why is environmental protection important?

文章：

Environmental protection has become a hot topic in today’s society. The rapid development of industry and urbanization has led to serious environmental pollution, which has a profound impact on human health and the sustainable development of our planet.

Firstly, environmental pollution causes numerous health problems. For example, air and water pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, cancer, and other serious illnesses. Secondly, environmental degradation can disrupt the ecological balance, leading to the extinction of various species and the loss of biodiversity. Finally, environmental problems can also cause economic losses, such as crop failures and the decline of tourism.

In order to protect our environment, we should take effective measures. Firstly, the government should strengthen environmental regulations and promote clean energy. Secondly, individuals should cultivate a green lifestyle, such as reducing waste, saving water and electricity, and using public transportation. Finally, we should enhance public awareness of environmental protection and encourage more people to participate in related activities.

In conclusion, environmental protection is of great importance. Only by taking collective efforts can we create a better living environment for ourselves and future generations.

结语

通过以上分析和实战演练，相信你已经对考研英语基础写作有了更深入的了解。只要坚持练习，掌握写作技巧，你一定能够在考试中取得高分。祝你在考研路上一切顺利！