引言
考研英语写作是考研英语考试的重要组成部分，它不仅考察考生的语言表达能力，还考察考生对文章结构的把握能力。在写作过程中，恰当的词汇使用能够使文章更加生动、有力。本文将针对考研英语写作，分类介绍一些常用的词汇，帮助考生在写作中一臂之力。
一、描述人物
在描述人物时，我们可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 外貌特征
- tall, short, slim, fat
- with long hair, with short hair, with curly hair
- with a pair of eyes, with a pair of glasses
2. 性格特点
- kind, friendly, generous, selfish
- hardworking, lazy, optimistic, pessimistic
- brave, courageous, polite, impolite
3. 行为举止
- walk, run, jump, dance
- talk, laugh, cry, shout
- read, write, draw, paint
二、描述事物
在描述事物时，我们可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 外观特征
- beautiful, ugly, large, small
- with a round shape, with a square shape
- with a shiny surface, with a smooth texture
2. 功能用途
- useful, useless, important, unimportant
- for cooking, for cleaning, for transportation
- for entertainment, for education, for communication
3. 优点缺点
- good, bad, excellent, terrible
- with many advantages, with some disadvantages
- with a high quality, with a low price
三、描述事件
在描述事件时，我们可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 时间、地点、人物
- on Sunday, in the morning
- in the city center, near the river
- with my friends, with my family
2. 经过、结果
- happened, took place, occurred
- finished, completed, ended
- succeeded, failed, achieved
3. 原因、影响
- because of, due to, owing to
- resulted in, led to, caused
- affected, influenced, impacted
四、描述观点
在描述观点时，我们可以从以下几个方面入手：
1. 支持观点
- in my opinion, I think
- I agree with, I support
- it is true that, it is obvious that
2. 反对观点
- however, on the other hand
- I disagree with, I oppose
- it is not true that, it is not obvious that
3. 总结观点
- in conclusion, in summary
- to sum up, in short
- as a result, consequently
结语
考研英语写作中，词汇的运用至关重要。通过分类掌握常用词汇，考生可以在写作中更加得心应手。希望本文的分类词汇能够帮助考生在考研英语写作中取得优异成绩。