引言

TPO（Test Preparation Online）是ETS（美国教育考试服务中心）提供的一套托福考试模拟题库，其中TPO35作为其中的一部分，对于准备托福考试的学生来说，是一个很好的复习和模拟的平台。本文将深入探讨TPO35写作部分的技巧，帮助考生在考试中轻松应对，取得高分。

一、了解TPO35写作考试形式

TPO35写作部分包括两个任务：

  1. 综合写作（Integrated Writing）：考生需要阅读一段学术文章，听一段讲座，然后根据文章和讲座的内容，写一篇250-300字的作文，要求总结讲座中提到的信息，并解释其与文章中观点的关系。
  2. 独立写作（Independent Writing）：考生需要根据给定的题目，写一篇250-300字的作文，表达自己的观点，并给出合理的论据支持。

二、综合写作技巧

  1. 快速阅读文章：在写作前，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意和主要论点。
  2. 认真听讲座：讲座中教授会补充或反驳文章的观点，考生需要仔细听讲，记下关键信息。
  3. 结构清晰：作文应包含引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分简要概括文章和讲座的主要内容；主体部分阐述讲座如何补充或反驳文章的观点；结论部分总结全文，重申自己的观点。
  4. 细节丰富：在作文中引用文章和讲座的具体细节，以支持自己的观点。

三、独立写作技巧

  1. 审题：仔细阅读题目，确保理解题目要求。
  2. 明确立场：在作文中明确表达自己的观点，并给出理由。
  3. 逻辑清晰：作文应具有逻辑性，观点之间应相互关联，形成一个完整的论述。
  4. 论据充分：用事实、例子或数据等来支持自己的观点。

四、案例分析

以下是一个独立写作的例子：

题目：Some people believe that the best way to improve education is to increase funding for schools. Others believe that improving education requires more than just increasing funding. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文：

I believe that increasing funding for schools is an important step in improving education, but it is not the only solution. While additional funding can provide schools with better facilities, resources, and teachers, it is also essential to address other factors that contribute to poor educational outcomes.

One significant factor is the lack of parental involvement. Parents play a crucial role in their children’s education, and when they are actively involved, students tend to perform better academically. To improve education, schools should encourage parents to participate in school activities, such as parent-teacher meetings and volunteer programs.

Another factor is the lack of qualified teachers. To attract and retain talented educators, schools should offer competitive salaries, benefits, and professional development opportunities. By investing in teacher training and support, schools can improve the overall quality of education.

In conclusion, increasing funding for schools is a crucial step in improving education, but it is not the only solution. By addressing factors such as parental involvement and teacher quality, schools can create a more conducive learning environment for their students.

五、总结

掌握TPO35写作技巧，有助于考生在考试中取得高分。通过了解考试形式、掌握写作技巧，并不断练习，考生可以轻松应对考试，实现高分梦想。