引言
考研英语一作为考研中的重要科目之一，对考生的英语水平和应试技巧都有很高的要求。本文将针对新东方考研英语一33题（完形填空）进行深入解析，帮助考生掌握核心技巧，轻松征服高分挑战。
一、完形填空概述
完形填空是考研英语一试卷中的一种题型，主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和词汇、语法知识的应用。该题型共有20个空格，每个空格1分，共计20分。考生需要在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文语境和词汇、语法知识选择最佳答案。
二、解题核心技巧
1. 理解文章大意
在解答完形填空题时，首先要快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。了解文章的主题、论点和论据，有助于快速定位答案。
2. 关注逻辑关系
完形填空题中的空格往往与前后句之间的逻辑关系密切相关。考生需要关注以下逻辑关系：
- 因果关系：表示原因和结果的词汇，如because, so, therefore等。
- 转折关系：表示转折、对比的词汇，如however, whereas, but等。
- 条件关系：表示条件、假设的词汇，如if, unless, provided that等。
3. 词汇和语法知识
完形填空题考查考生的词汇和语法知识。考生需要熟练掌握以下内容：
- 常见词汇的词义、词性及搭配。
- 常用语法结构，如时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等。
4. 排除法
在解题过程中，如果遇到不确定的选项，可以采用排除法。根据文章大意和逻辑关系，排除明显不符合题意的选项，缩小答案范围。
三、实例分析
以下是一篇完形填空实例，供考生参考：
In the United States, the majority of people are born with a right hand. However, about 10% of the population is 33 left-handed. This means that in a classroom of 30 students, three of them are likely to be left-handed.
The reasons for this difference are complex. One possible explanation is genetic. Studies have shown that left-handedness tends to run in families. Another possibility is that the environment plays a role. For example, in some cultures, left-handedness is considered to be a sign of bad luck, and left-handed children may be punished for using their left hand.
Despite the challenges faced by left-handed individuals, many have achieved great success. For example, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Isaac Newton were all left-handed. In modern times, left-handed individuals have also made significant contributions in various fields, such as science, sports, and the arts.
In conclusion, while left-handedness is a relatively rare trait, it does not hinder individuals from achieving their goals. It is important for society to recognize and accommodate the needs of left-handed people.
- A. born with a right hand B. born with a left hand C. born with two hands D. born without a hand
【答案】B
解析：根据下文“about 10% of the population is left-handed”可知，约10%的人是左撇子，因此空格处应填入与之相对应的选项，即B. born with a left hand。
四、总结
掌握完形填空的解题技巧对于考生在考研英语一考试中取得高分至关重要。通过本文的讲解，相信考生已经对完形填空有了更深入的了解。在备考过程中，考生还需多做练习，不断提高自己的解题能力。祝广大考生在考研英语一考试中取得优异成绩！