模块一：写作（Writing）

写作技巧概述

写作部分是英语四六级考试的第一部分，占总分的15%。该模块主要考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇100-120词的短文。

写作技巧详解

  1. 审题：仔细阅读题目要求，明确写作目的和内容。
  2. 构思：根据题目要求，列出写作提纲，确保文章结构清晰。
  3. 开头：开头段落要简洁明了，引入主题，吸引读者。
  4. 正文：正文部分要围绕提纲展开，每段论述一个中心思想，段落之间要有逻辑联系。
  5. 结尾：结尾段落要总结全文，强调主题，给读者留下深刻印象。

举例说明

以下是一篇关于环境保护的英语四级作文：

Title: How to Protect Our Environment

Introduction: With the rapid development of society, environmental pollution has become a serious problem. In this essay, I will discuss some effective ways to protect our environment.

Body:

  1. Firstly, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are difficult to decompose and cause serious pollution to the environment.
  2. Secondly, we should save water and electricity. Water and electricity are limited resources, and we should use them rationally.
  3. Thirdly, we should plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which is beneficial to our health.

Conclusion: In conclusion, protecting our environment is everyone’s responsibility. We should take action now to create a better living environment for ourselves and future generations.

模块二：听力理解（Listening Comprehension）

听力技巧概述

听力理解部分占总分的35%，主要考查学生的英语听力理解能力。该模块包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章。

听力技巧详解

  1. 预读：在听录音前，快速浏览题目，了解文章大意。
  2. 抓住关键词：在听录音时，注意抓住关键词，如数字、地名、人名等。
  3. 排除法：在听完问题后，根据选项排除不符合题意的答案。
  4. 集中注意力：保持注意力集中，避免因分心而错过重要信息。

举例说明

以下是一篇关于短篇新闻的听力材料：

News: A new research shows that eating more fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of heart disease.

Question: What is the main idea of this news?

Options: A. Eating fruits and vegetables is good for health. B. Heart disease is a common disease in modern society. C. The research is about the relationship between fruits and vegetables and heart disease. D. The research is about the prevention of heart disease.

Answer: A

模块三：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）

阅读技巧概述

阅读理解部分占总分的35%，主要考查学生的英语阅读理解能力。该模块包括长篇阅读和仔细阅读。

阅读技巧详解

  1. 快速浏览：在阅读文章前，快速浏览标题、小标题和首尾段，了解文章大意。
  2. 定位信息：根据题目要求，在文章中定位相关信息。
  3. 排除法：在回答问题时，根据选项排除不符合题意的答案。
  4. 理解主旨：把握文章主旨，理解作者观点。

举例说明

以下是一篇关于教育改革的英语四级阅读材料：

Title: The Reform of Education in China

Introduction: In recent years, China has been carrying out a series of reforms in education, aiming to improve the quality of education and promote the development of students.

Body:

  1. Firstly, the government has increased investment in education. This has led to the construction of more schools and the improvement of teaching facilities.
  2. Secondly, the curriculum has been adjusted to meet the needs of students. More emphasis is placed on practical skills and creativity.
  3. Thirdly, the evaluation system has been changed. Students are no longer evaluated only by their academic performance.

Conclusion: The reform of education in China has brought about many positive changes. It is expected to continue to improve the quality of education and promote the development of students.

模块四：翻译（Translation）

翻译技巧概述

翻译部分占总分的15%，主要考查学生的英语翻译能力。该模块要求考生在30分钟内完成一段汉译英的翻译。

翻译技巧详解

  1. 理解原文：在翻译前，要充分理解原文的意思。
  2. 选择合适的词汇：根据上下文，选择合适的词汇进行翻译。
  3. 注意语法结构：在翻译过程中，要注意语法结构的正确性。
  4. 保持原文风格：在翻译过程中，尽量保持原文的风格。

举例说明

以下是一篇关于中国文化的英语四级翻译材料：

Title: Chinese Culture

Translation: 中国文化源远流长，博大精深。它包括语言、文学、艺术、哲学、宗教、风俗习惯等多个方面。中国文化对世界文化产生了深远的影响，是中华民族的瑰宝。