引言
英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）是英语专业学生的重要考试之一，写作部分是考试的重要组成部分。要想在专四写作中取得高分，不仅需要扎实的英语基础，还需要掌握一定的论述技巧。本文将详细介绍专四写作的论述技巧，帮助考生轻松应对考试。
一、审题与立意
审题：在动笔之前，首先要仔细审题，明确题目要求。对于不同的题目，要把握其核心思想和写作方向。
立意：根据题目要求，确定文章的中心思想。立意要新颖、深刻，避免落入俗套。
二、文章结构
引言：引言部分要简洁明了，引出文章主题，吸引读者。常见的引言方式有：直接陈述观点、引用名言、描述现象等。
正文：正文部分是文章的核心，要围绕中心思想展开论述。一般包括以下部分：
论点一：提出第一个论点，并给出支持论点的论据。
论点二：提出第二个论点，并给出支持论点的论据。
论点三：提出第三个论点，并给出支持论点的论据。
结论：结论部分要总结全文，重申中心思想，并提出建议或展望。
三、论述技巧
逻辑清晰：论述过程中，要保持逻辑清晰，观点明确。可以使用一些逻辑连接词，如：firstly, secondly, finally, in conclusion等。
论据充分：论据要充分、有力，能够有力地支持论点。论据可以从实际生活、历史事实、名人名言等方面选取。
举例说明：在论述过程中，可以适当举例说明，使文章更具说服力。
对比论证：在论述过程中，可以将不同观点进行对比，突出自己观点的优势。
避免绝对化：在论述过程中，要避免使用绝对化的语言，如：all, never, always等。
四、语言表达
词汇丰富：在写作过程中，要尽量使用丰富的词汇，避免重复。
句式多样：在写作过程中，要使用多样化的句式，避免单调。
语法正确：确保语法正确，避免出现低级错误。
五、范文分析
以下是一篇专四写作范文，供考生参考：
题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A college student should focus on academic study rather than participate in extracurricular activities.
范文：
As for whether a college student should focus on academic study or participate in extracurricular activities, there is no definitive answer. However, I believe that a balance between the two is crucial for a well-rounded education.
Firstly, academic study is undoubtedly the primary task of a college student. By focusing on academic study, students can acquire professional knowledge and skills, which are essential for their future careers. Moreover, academic excellence can enhance their self-confidence and competitiveness in the job market.
Secondly, participating in extracurricular activities is also beneficial for a college student. These activities can help students broaden their horizons, develop their leadership and teamwork skills, and establish a sense of community. In addition, extracurricular activities can relieve the pressure of academic study, making students more energetic and creative.
In conclusion, both academic study and extracurricular activities are important for a college student. It is essential to strike a balance between the two, allowing students to fully develop their potential.
六、总结
专四写作要想取得高分，考生需要掌握一定的论述技巧，包括审题、立意、文章结构、论述技巧和语言表达等方面。通过不断练习和总结，相信每位考生都能在专四写作中取得理想的成绩。