紧急救援时刻：掌握急诊英语知识必备题库解析

引言

在紧急救援时刻，掌握一定的急诊英语知识对于沟通和救治至关重要。本篇将解析一系列急诊英语知识必备题库，帮助救援人员、医护人员以及对外交流频繁的人员提高应急英语能力。

第一部分：急救基本用语

题目1：How do you say “紧急情况” in English?

解析：在英语中，“紧急情况”可以表达为 “emergency” 或 “urgent situation”。

题目2：What is the English word for “心跳骤停”?

解析：心跳骤停用英语表达为 “cardiac arrest”。

题目3：How do you ask someone to lie down in English?

解析：你可以告诉对方 “Please lie down” 或 “Lay down, please”.

第二部分：常用急救步骤

题目4：How do you perform CPR in English?

解析：

1. Call for help: "Call 911 or your local emergency number."
2. Check for responsiveness: "Check if the person is responsive."
3. Open the airway: "Tilt the person's head back and lift the chin."
4. Give breaths: "Pinch the nose shut and give two slow, full breaths."
5. Begin chest compressions: "Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest. Place your other hand on top and interlock your fingers. Keep your elbows straight and use your body weight to compress the chest at least 2 inches deep."

题目5：How do you translate “Do not move the patient” into English?

解析：这句话可以翻译为 “Do not move the patient” 或 “Keep the patient still”.

第三部分：医疗设备与药物名称

题目6：What is the English name for an “automated external defibrillator”?

解析：自动体外除颤器在英语中称为 “automated external defibrillator” 或简称 “AED”.

题目7：How do you say “aspirin” in English?

解析：”aspirin” 在英语中的拼写和发音相同。

题目8：What is the English term for “oxygen”?

解析：”oxygen” 在英语中的拼写和发音相同。

第四部分：患者沟通

题目9：How do you ask a patient about their pain level in English?

解析：你可以问 “How would you rate your pain on a scale of 1 to 10?” 或 “On a scale of 1 to 10, how severe is your pain?”

题目10：How do you comfort a patient in English?

解析：你可以安慰患者说 “You are going to be okay” 或 “We are here to help you”.

结论

掌握急诊英语知识对于在紧急救援时刻提供有效的沟通和救治至关重要。通过本篇的题库解析，希望读者能够提高自己的急诊英语能力，为应对紧急情况做好准备。