在考研英语写作部分,掌握正确的策略和技巧对于取得高分至关重要。本文将深入解析2011年考研英语作文的高分策略,并通过实例分析,帮助考生更好地理解和应用这些策略。

一、审题与立意

1. 审题

审题是写作的第一步,也是至关重要的一步。考生需要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求,避免偏题或跑题。

实例:2011年考研英语作文题目为“关于大学生兼职现象的讨论”。考生在审题时,应明确讨论的焦点是大学生兼职现象,而非兼职本身。

2. 立意

立意是指确定文章的中心思想和论点。在立意时,考生应结合自身经验和知识,提出具有说服力的观点。

实例:对于大学生兼职现象,考生可以从以下几个方面立意:

  • 兼职有利于锻炼大学生的实践能力。
  • 兼职可能导致大学生忽视学业。
  • 兼职应适度,避免影响学业。

二、结构安排

1. 开头段

开头段应简洁明了地引出话题,并提出自己的观点。开头段的语言要吸引人,为下文做好铺垫。

实例

In recent years, the phenomenon of college students taking part-time jobs has attracted much attention. As for me, I believe that part-time jobs can bring about both benefits and drawbacks for college students.

2. 主体段

主体段是文章的核心部分,考生应围绕自己的观点,从不同角度进行论证。每个主体段应包含以下要素:

  • 主题句:概括段落内容。
  • 论据:用事实、例子或理论来支持观点。
  • 结论:总结段落内容,为下文做铺垫。

实例

Firstly, part-time jobs can help college students acquire practical experience. Through working in various fields, students can learn how to communicate with others, solve problems, and manage their time effectively. Secondly, part-time jobs can provide students with financial support, which can alleviate their financial burden. However, it is important to note that excessive part-time jobs may distract students from their studies.

3. 结尾段

结尾段应对全文进行总结,重申自己的观点,并提出建议或展望。

实例

In conclusion, part-time jobs can bring about both benefits and drawbacks for college students. Therefore, it is essential for students to strike a balance between their studies and part-time jobs.

三、语言表达

1. 词汇

在写作过程中,考生应尽量使用丰富的词汇,避免重复和单调。同时,要注意词汇的准确性,避免出现拼写错误。

实例

Excessive part-time jobs may distract students from their studies, leading to poor academic performance.

2. 句子结构

句子结构应多样化,避免单调。考生可以运用各种句式,如并列句、复合句、倒装句等。

实例

On the one hand, part-time jobs can enhance students’ practical skills; on the other hand, they may hinder their academic progress.

3. 连词

连词在文章中起到承上启下、连接段落的作用。考生应合理运用连词,使文章结构更加清晰。

实例

Firstly, part-time jobs can help college students acquire practical experience. Secondly, they can provide students with financial support.

四、实例分析

以下是对2011年考研英语作文高分范文的分析,帮助考生更好地理解高分作文的特点。

范文

In recent years, the phenomenon of college students taking part-time jobs has attracted much attention. As for me, I believe that part-time jobs can bring about both benefits and drawbacks for college students.

Firstly, part-time jobs can help college students acquire practical experience. Through working in various fields, students can learn how to communicate with others, solve problems, and manage their time effectively. Secondly, part-time jobs can provide students with financial support, which can alleviate their financial burden. However, it is important to note that excessive part-time jobs may distract students from their studies.

In conclusion, part-time jobs can bring about both benefits and drawbacks for college students. Therefore, it is essential for students to strike a balance between their studies and part-time jobs.

分析

  1. 审题准确,立意明确。
  2. 结构清晰,层次分明。
  3. 语言表达丰富,句式多样。
  4. 连词运用合理,使文章结构更加紧凑。

通过以上分析,考生可以更好地了解高分作文的特点,并在自己的写作中加以运用。