引言

考研英语写作是考研英语考试中非常重要的一个部分，它不仅考察考生的语言表达能力，还考察考生对文章结构和逻辑的把握。要想在考研英语写作中取得高分，掌握一些有效的写作技巧至关重要。本文将为您揭秘考研英语写作的技巧，帮助您轻松斩获满分高分。

一、熟悉考研英语写作题型及评分标准

1. 写作题型

考研英语写作分为小作文和大作文两部分。小作文通常要求考生根据图表、表格或提纲写出一篇100-120词的短文；大作文则要求考生根据题目要求写出一篇150-200词的短文。

2. 评分标准

小作文评分标准主要从内容、组织、语言三个维度进行评分；大作文评分标准则从内容、组织、语言、词汇、语法五个维度进行评分。

二、写作技巧

1. 熟练掌握基本句型和短语

a. 句型

  • 主谓宾结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
  • 主谓宾补结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
  • 主谓状语结构：主语 + 谓语 + 状语

b. 短语

  • 系动词短语：be + 表语
  • 动词短语：动词 + 宾语/状语
  • 介词短语：介词 + 宾语/状语

2. 精准把握文章结构

a. 小作文

  • 开头：简要介绍图表或提纲内容
  • 主体：分析图表或提纲中的关键信息
  • 结尾：总结观点，提出建议或展望

b. 大作文

  • 开头：引出话题，提出观点
  • 主体：分论点论述，每个分论点都要有论据支持
  • 结尾：总结观点，提出建议或展望

3. 丰富词汇和语法

a. 词汇

  • 多积累同义词、反义词、近义词
  • 学习常用搭配和固定短语

b. 语法

  • 掌握基本语法规则，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等
  • 注意句子结构的多样性，避免单调重复

4. 适当运用修辞手法

  • 比喻：用具体、生动的事物来描述抽象、复杂的概念
  • 对比：将两个或多个事物进行对比，突出其差异
  • 设问：提出问题，引导读者思考

5. 熟练运用写作模板

  • 小作文模板：开头 + 主体 + 结尾
  • 大作文模板：开头 + 主体 + 结尾

三、实战演练

1. 小作文实战演练

题目：根据以下图表，写一篇100-120词的短文，描述图表内容。

（此处插入图表）

解答：

As is shown in the chart, the number of people in the workplace has increased significantly over the past 20 years. The chart reveals that in 1990, the number of employed individuals was 20 million, which increased to 25 million in 2000 and 30 million in 2010. It is predicted that by 2020, the number of employed individuals will reach 35 million.

This trend can be attributed to various factors. Firstly, the rapid development of economy has led to an increasing demand for labor. Secondly, the improvement of people’s living standards has encouraged more individuals to enter the workforce. Lastly, the government’s policy of encouraging employment has also played a significant role.

In conclusion, the number of employed individuals in our country will continue to grow in the coming years. It is important for us to prepare ourselves for this change and make full use of our talents.

2. 大作文实战演练

题目：Write an essay of 150-200 words on the following topic: “The advantages and disadvantages of online education.”

解答：

In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. However, like any other phenomenon, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, online education offers many advantages. Firstly, it provides convenient access to a wide range of courses. Secondly, it allows individuals to learn at their own pace and schedule. Lastly, it can save time and money compared to traditional education.

On the other hand, online education has some disadvantages. Firstly, it lacks face-to-face communication, which can hinder the learning process. Secondly, it requires self-discipline and motivation, which may be difficult for some individuals to maintain. Lastly, the quality of online education may vary.

In conclusion, online education is a double-edged sword. While it offers many benefits, it also has some drawbacks. It is important for individuals to weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether to pursue online education.

结语

考研英语写作是一个需要长期积累和练习的过程。通过掌握以上写作技巧，并结合实战演练，相信您一定能够在考研英语写作中取得优异的成绩。祝您考研顺利！