引言
考研英语作文是考研英语考试中至关重要的一部分，图表图画写作更是其中的难点。掌握正确的写作思路和技巧，对于提高作文分数至关重要。本文将详细解析图表图画写作的思路，帮助考生在考研英语作文中取得高分。
一、审题与理解
- 仔细阅读题目：首先，要仔细阅读题目，理解图表所表达的主题和信息。
- 分析图表类型：根据图表类型（如柱状图、饼图、折线图等）判断所需分析的要素。
- 提炼关键信息：从图表中提炼出关键信息，如数据变化趋势、比较关系等。
二、构思与布局
- 确定文章结构：通常采用三段式结构，即引言、主体和结论。
- 引言部分：简要介绍图表主题，点明图表所反映的现象或问题。
- 主体部分：
- 详细描述图表：对图表中的关键信息进行详细描述，包括数据、趋势、比较等。
- 分析原因：分析导致图表所反映现象或问题的原因。
- 举例说明：结合实际例子，进一步阐述图表所反映的现象或问题。
- 结论部分：总结全文，重申图表所反映的现象或问题，并提出自己的观点或建议。
三、语言表达与技巧
- 词汇积累：积累与图表相关的词汇，如数据、趋势、比较等。
- 句型运用：熟练运用各种句型，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
- 过渡衔接：使用过渡词和短语，使文章结构紧凑，逻辑清晰。
- 避免语法错误：注意语法、拼写和标点符号的正确使用。
四、实例分析
以下是一篇图表图画作文的实例：
标题：The Changes in China’s Energy Consumption
引言
This chart illustrates the changes in China’s energy consumption from 1990 to 2010. The chart shows that energy consumption has increased significantly during this period.
主体
The first observation is that energy consumption has increased dramatically. In 1990, the total energy consumption was 6.8 billion tons of standard coal, while in 2010, it reached 32.5 billion tons. This represents an increase of 375%. The primary reason for this increase is the rapid economic development in China. As the country’s economy grows, the demand for energy also increases.
Another notable trend is the shift in energy sources. In 1990, coal accounted for 70% of total energy consumption, while in 2010, it accounted for 66%. This indicates that China is gradually reducing its reliance on coal and diversifying its energy sources. Additionally, the consumption of non-fossil fuels, such as natural gas and electricity, has increased significantly.
结论
In conclusion, the chart shows that China’s energy consumption has increased significantly over the past two decades. This trend is primarily driven by the country’s rapid economic development. Moreover, China is making efforts to diversify its energy sources and reduce its reliance on coal. This is a positive step towards sustainable development.
五、总结
掌握图表图画写作的思路和技巧，对于提高考研英语作文分数至关重要。通过审题、构思、布局、语言表达等环节的精心准备，相信考生在考研英语作文中一定能取得优异的成绩。