引言

在大学英语考试中，图表作文是一个常见的题型，它要求考生能够准确理解图表信息，并用英语进行有条理的阐述。然而，对于许多学生来说，图表作文是一个难点。本文将解析图表作文的写作技巧，并提供高分范文，帮助考生突破这一难题。

图表作文写作步骤

1. 理解图表信息

首先，仔细观察图表，理解图表所表达的主要信息。对于不同类型的图表（如柱状图、饼状图、折线图等），需要掌握其特点和分析方法。

2. 确定作文结构

根据图表类型和内容，确定作文的结构。一般包括：引入部分、主体部分和结论部分。

3. 引入部分

在引入部分，简要描述图表类型和内容，引起读者的兴趣。

4. 主体部分

在主体部分，详细分析图表中的数据和趋势。可以从以下几个方面展开：

  • 数据对比：比较不同数据之间的差异。
  • 趋势分析：分析数据随时间或条件变化而变化的情况。
  • 原因分析：探讨导致数据变化的原因。

5. 结论部分

在结论部分，总结主体部分的分析，提出自己的观点或建议。

范文解析

以下是一篇高分图表作文的范文：

标题： The Changes in People’s Diet in China

正文：

With the rapid development of economy and improvement of living standards, the diet habits of people in China have undergone significant changes over the past few decades. As shown in the chart below, there are three main aspects of this change: the decrease in grain consumption, the increase in meat consumption, and the diversification of food choices.

In the 1950s, grain accounted for more than 60% of people’s daily caloric intake. However, this proportion dropped to about 50% in the 1980s, and further decreased to 40% in the 2000s. This indicates that people have been eating less grain as their diet has become more diverse. At the same time, meat consumption has increased dramatically. In the 1950s, meat only accounted for 5% of people’s daily caloric intake, but this proportion has risen to 15% in the 2000s. This suggests that people have been eating more meat, which is likely due to the increased availability and affordability of meat products.

Another notable change is the diversification of food choices. In the 1950s, people mainly ate staple foods such as rice and noodles. However, by the 2000s, people’s diet had expanded to include a wide variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and snacks. This indicates that people have gained more access to a variety of food options, which has enriched their diet.

In conclusion, the changes in people’s diet in China reflect the country’s economic development and improvement in living standards. These changes have led to a more balanced and diverse diet for people, which is beneficial for their health and well-being.

高分技巧全攻略

1. 熟练掌握图表类型和特点

了解不同图表类型的特点和表达方式，有助于快速理解图表信息。

2. 提高词汇和语法水平

丰富的词汇和正确的语法是写好图表作文的基础。

3. 注重逻辑性和条理性

在分析图表时，要注重逻辑性和条理性，使文章结构清晰。

4. 创新思维

在表达观点时，要敢于创新，提出自己的见解。

5. 模拟训练

多进行模拟训练，提高图表作文的写作速度和准确度。

通过以上解析和攻略，相信考生在大学英语图表作文方面会有所突破，取得更高的分数。