引言

英语四级考试是大学生英语水平的重要检验之一，写作部分在考试中占据着重要的位置。为了帮助考生更好地准备四级写作，本文将对历年真题进行汇总，并提供相应的模拟题解析，以帮助考生掌握写作技巧，提高写作水平。

一、历年真题汇总

1. 真题类型

四级写作主要分为以下几种类型：

  • 议论文：对某一话题进行论证，提出自己的观点。
  • 说明文：对某一现象或事物进行解释说明。
  • 应用文：写一封信、报告或通知等。
  • 看图作文：根据图片内容进行描述或叙述。

2. 真题内容

以下是近年来四级写作部分的部分真题：

  • 2019年6月：以“Healthy Diet”为题，写一篇议论文。
  • 2018年12月：以“The Importance of Exercise”为题，写一篇说明文。
  • 2018年6月：以“On Online Shopping”为题，写一封信。
  • 2017年12月：根据以下图片，写一篇看图作文。

2017年12月四级写作图片

二、模拟题解析

1. 模拟题一：议论文

题目：Should Students Be Allowed to Use Mobile Phones in Class?

解析：

  • 开头：简要介绍背景，引出话题。

    • 例：With the development of technology, mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. However, whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in class has become a controversial issue.

  • 主体：分两点进行论证。

    • 例：On the one hand, mobile phones can provide students with convenient access to information and help them learn more efficiently. On the other hand, using mobile phones in class may distract students from their studies and affect their academic performance.

  • 结尾：总结观点，提出建议。

    • 例：In conclusion, I believe that students should be allowed to use mobile phones in class under certain conditions. Schools should establish clear rules and regulations to ensure that mobile phones are used for educational purposes.

2. 模拟题二：说明文

题目：The Advantages of Public Transportation

解析：

  • 开头：简要介绍背景，引出话题。

    • 例：Public transportation plays a vital role in our daily lives. It offers numerous advantages, making it an essential part of modern society.

  • 主体：分三点进行说明。

    • 例：Firstly, public transportation is cost-effective, as it is usually cheaper than driving a car. Secondly, it helps reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Lastly, it promotes social equality by providing affordable transportation for everyone.

  • 结尾：总结观点，强调重要性。

    • 例：In conclusion, public transportation is a crucial component of our modern society. It offers numerous benefits, including cost-effectiveness, environmental protection, and social equality. Therefore, we should encourage the use of public transportation and invest in its development.

三、总结

通过以上对历年真题的汇总和模拟题的解析，相信考生对四级写作部分有了更深入的了解。在备考过程中，考生应注重积累词汇、练习写作技巧，并结合实际进行模拟练习，以提高自己的写作水平。祝大家考试顺利！