Introduction
Vocabulary is a fundamental building block of language proficiency. Expanding one’s vocabulary not only enhances communication skills but also aids in comprehension and expression. In this article, we will delve into 13 to 20 new English words, providing detailed explanations, synonyms, antonyms, and practical usage examples to help you master these words and improve your language skills.
Word 13: Amicable
Definition: Characterized by friendliness and good relations.
Synonyms: Friendly, cordial, amiable, congenial
Antonyms: Hostile, unfriendly, antagonistic, adversarial
Usage Example: The two brothers had an amicable disagreement over the family business, resolving their differences amicably.
Word 14: Benevolent
Definition: Kind and generous, especially in a way that benefits others.
Synonyms: Generous, philanthropic, altruistic, benevolent
Antonyms: Malevolent, malicious, greedy, selfish
Usage Example: The benevolent CEO of the company founded a charity to help underprivileged children in the community.
Word 15: Conundrum
Definition: A confusing or difficult problem or situation.
Synonyms: Puzzle, enigma, riddle, mystery
Antonyms: Solution, clarity, simplicity, ease
Usage Example: The conundrum of balancing work and family life was a challenge for many professionals.
Word 16: Derivative
Definition: Originating from or derived from something else.
Synonyms: Derived, derived from, sprung from, stemming from
Antonyms: Original, indigenous, unique, autonomous
Usage Example: The word “plagiarism” is a derivative of the Latin word “plagiarius,” meaning “a kidnapper.”
Word 17: Ephemeral
Definition: Lasting for a very short time.
Synonyms: Transient, fleeting, brief, momentary
Antonyms: Perpetual, eternal, everlasting, lasting
Usage Example: The ephemeral nature of social media trends made it difficult for companies to keep up with the latest fads.
Word 18: Ineffable
Definition: Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Synonyms: Indescribable, unutterable, ineffable, indescribable
Antonyms: Describable, expressible, definable, understandable
Usage Example: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable, leaving everyone in awe.
Word 19: Lethargic
Definition: Sluggish or lacking in energy.
Synonyms: Drowsy, sluggish, apathetic, inert
Antonyms: Alert, energetic, lively, spirited
Usage Example: After a long day at work, John felt lethargic and decided to take an early night.
Word 20: Pernicious
Definition: Extremely harmful or injurious.
Synonyms: Harmful, destructive, pernicious, deleterious
Antonyms: Beneficial, advantageous, helpful, wholesome
Usage Example: The pernicious effects of smoking on health have been well-documented by medical research.
Conclusion
Mastering new vocabulary is an ongoing process that requires consistent practice and dedication. By familiarizing yourself with the definitions, synonyms, antonyms, and usage examples of these 13 to 20 words, you will be well on your way to improving your English language skills. Remember to incorporate these words into your daily conversations and writings to reinforce your learning.