词汇篇

常见动词

动词 意义 例句
be 是 I am a student.
have 有 She has a book.
do 做 What do you do?
go 去 We are going to school.
come 来 He is coming.
see 看见 I see a cat.
eat 吃 She is eating.
drink 喝 He is drinking.
do 做 She does her homework.

常见形容词

形容词 意义 例句
big 大的 This is a big house.
small 小的 The cat is small.
tall 高的 He is tall.
short 矮的 She is short.
happy 快乐的 She is happy.
sad 悲伤的 He is sad.
good 好的 This is a good book.
bad 坏的 That is a bad apple.

常见副词

副词 意义 例句
often 经常 He often goes to school.
never 从不 She never eats apples.
always 总是 He always does his homework.
sometimes 有时 She sometimes plays with her friends.
never 从不 He never speaks to me.

语法篇

句子结构

  • 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
    • 例：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。）
  • 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语
    • 例：She often goes to school by bus.（她经常乘公交车去学校。）
  • 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 + 状语
    • 例：He is walking in the park with his friends.（他正和他的朋友们在公园里散步。）

时态

  • 现在时：表示现在发生的动作或状态。
    • 例：I am eating.（我在吃饭。）
  • 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
    • 例：I ate an apple yesterday.（我昨天吃了一个苹果。）
  • 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
    • 例：I will go to school tomorrow.（我明天要去学校。）

介词

介词 意义 例句
in 在…里面 I am in my room.
on 在…上面 I am sitting on the bed.
under 在…下面 I am under the table.
over 在…上方 The bird is flying over the tree.
between 在…之间 There is a book between us.

图解

以下是词汇和语法的图解，帮助更好地理解和记忆：

词汇图解 语法图解

希望这些重点词汇和语法图解能帮助你更好地复习小升初英语，祝你考试顺利！